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在全世界超過3千萬的人口每天都需服用非類固醇的消炎鎮痛藥,其中,有許多人可能因此而引發胃潰瘍及相關的併發症,雖然這種疾病與典型的消化器官疾病有許多不同之處,而傳統消化疾病的治療方法則無法有效預防非類固醇消炎鎮痛藥(NSAID)所產生的消化潰瘍。米索前列醇則廣泛地被用於預防與治療消化器官潰瘍方面的疾病。
另外,陰道敷用米索前列醇也被認為是一種促進子宮頸成熟及幫助分娩引產有效而安全的方法。 適用性: ü
預防由非類固醇消炎鎮痛藥所引起的潰瘍。 ü
治癒胃潰瘍及十二指腸潰瘍。 ü
可與結合,治療股關節炎或是風濕性關節炎。 ü
分娩引產 藥理綜述4: 米索前列醇是一種抑制胃酸分泌並提供黏膜細胞之保護作用的藥劑。除了抑制胃酸分泌之外,同時也可以保護黏膜細胞免於受到一些刺激物或其他特定藥物,如:非類固醇消炎鎮痛藥,這類藥物具有與米索前列醇相同藥效可治療胃、十二指腸潰瘍用藥的刺激。 因為前列腺素可以影響許多組織,且米索前列醇的其他作用也已被證明。米索前列醇可以增加子宮收縮頻率,因此可作為墮胎劑。另外,米索前列醇也顯示可以改善服用抗排斥藥及強體松(腎上腺皮質類固醇)的腎移植病人的腎功能。米索前列醇可以抵銷抗排斥藥所產生的腎臟內的血管收縮。
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